Which of the following statements are correct?
(A) Electrostatic lines of force may be curved or straight in an electric field.
(B) Number of lines of force per unit perpendicular area represents the intensity of the electric field at the point
(C) Two electric field lines can not intersect each other.
(D) Electric field lines are directed from negative to positive charge for an electric dipole.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (A), (B) and (C) only
An electric field line is a curve whose tangent at every point gives the direction of the field there.
(A) Electrostatic lines of force may be curved or straight in an electric field. — Correct. They are straight for a single point charge or between parallel plates, and curved for a dipole.
(B) Number of lines of force per unit perpendicular area represents the intensity of the electric field at the point — Correct. The density of field lines is a measure of the field strength: the lines are crowded where the field is strong.
(C) Two electric field lines can not intersect each other. — Correct. At a crossing point the field would have two directions, which is impossible.
(D) Electric field lines are directed from negative to positive charge for an electric dipole. — Incorrect. Field lines always start on a positive charge and end on a negative charge, so for a dipole they go from the positive to the negative charge.
NCERT (2026-27):
Electric Field Lines – “… An electric field line is, in general, a curve drawn in such a way that the tangent to it at each point is in the direction of the net field at that point.”
Electric Field Lines – “… Now the magnitude of the field is represented by the density of field lines. … So if one wishes to estimate the density of field lines, one has to consider the number of lines per unit cross-sectional area, perpendicular to the lines.”
Electric Field Lines – “… (i) Field lines start from positive charges and end at negative charges. … (iii) Two field lines can never cross each other.”