Identify important characteristics of Air Transport in India.
(a) It was launched between Allahabad and Naini.
(b) It is the fastest means of transport.
(c) It is the cheapest means of transport.
(d) It has reduced distances by minimising the travel time.
(e) It is most suitable for carrying heavy Cargo Materials.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (a), (b) and (d) only
(a) It was launched between Allahabad and Naini. — True. Air transport in India began in 1911, when airmail ran over 10 km between Prayagraj and Naini. Allahabad is the old name of Prayagraj.
(b) It is the fastest means of transport. — True. Air transport is the fastest means of moving from one place to another.
(c) It is the cheapest means of transport. — False. Air transport is very costly.
(d) It has reduced distances by minimising the travel time. — True. Being fast, it saves travel time.
(e) It is most suitable for carrying heavy Cargo Materials. — False. It is unsuitable for heavy and bulky goods. It suits high value or perishable goods.
NCERT (2026-27): “Air Transportation … Air transport is the fastest means of movement from one place to the other. It has reduced distances by minimising the travel time. It is essential for a vast country like India, where distances are large and the terrain and climatic conditions are diverse.” “Air transport in India made a beginning in 1911 when airmail operation commenced over a little distance of 10 km between Prayagraj and Naini.” “Airports … Air transport plays an important role in the international trade. It has the advantage of taking the least time for carriage and handling high value or perishable goods over long distances. It is very costly and unsuitable for carrying heavy and bulky commodities.” |