Match List I with List II
| List I | List II |
| A. Nylon 6,6 | I. Elastomer |
| B. Bakelite | II. Thermoplastic |
| C. Polystyrene | III. Fibre |
| D. Buna-S | IV. Thermosetting |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Polymers are classified by their molecular forces:
(A) Nylon 6,6 — a polyamide; strong hydrogen bonding between chains gives high tensile strength and crystallinity, so it is a fibre → III.
(B) Bakelite — a phenol–formaldehyde polymer that becomes heavily cross-linked on heating and cannot be re-melted, so it is thermosetting → IV.
(C) Polystyrene — linear chains with intermediate forces; it softens on heating and hardens on cooling repeatedly, so it is a thermoplastic → II.
(D) Buna-S — a copolymer of 1,3-butadiene and styrene with weak forces and a few cross-links; it can be stretched and regains its shape, so it is an elastomer → I.
Note 1: This question is from the pre-rationalised NCERT book (2022-23). The topic is not there in the latest NCERT book (2026-27), and it is also out of the CUET 2026 syllabus.
NCERT (Pre-rationalised edition, 2022-23):
Classification Based on Molecular Forces – “… 1. Elastomers: These are rubber-like solids with elastic properties. In these elastomeric polymers, the polymer chains are held together by the weakest intermolecular forces. … The examples are buna-S, buna-N, neoprene, etc.
2. Fibres: Fibres are the thread forming solids which possess high tensile strength and high modulus. … The examples are polyamides (nylon 6, 6), polyesters (terylene), etc.
3. Thermoplastic polymers: These are the linear or slightly branched long chain molecules capable of repeatedly softening on heating and hardening on cooling. … Some common thermoplastics are polythene, polystyrene, polyvinyls, etc.
4. Thermosetting polymers: These polymers are cross linked or heavily branched molecules, which on heating undergo extensive cross linking in moulds and again become infusible. … Some common examples are bakelite, urea-formaldehyde resins, etc.”
Note 2: The same/similar question has been asked in different years by NTA as per the details given below:
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | – | – | 09-06 S3 27-05 S1 | – |