Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Maths. Section B1

Chapter

Probability

Question:

A bag contains 5 red and 7 black balls. Three balls are chosen at random one by one without replacement. What is the probability that the third ball is a Red ball given that first ball is red and second ball is black?

Options:

$\frac{7}{33}$

$\frac{14}{33}$

$\frac{7}{66}$

$\frac{2}{5}$

Correct Answer:

$\frac{2}{5}$

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 4: $\frac{2}{5}$

Initial: 5 Red, 7 Black (Total 12)

1st Draw (Red): 1 Red is removed $\rightarrow$ 4 Red left.

2nd Draw (Black): 1 Black is removed $\rightarrow$ 6 Black left.

Now, there are 10 balls left in the bag ($4 \text{ Red} + 6 \text{ Black}$).

The probability of picking a Red ball on the third draw is:

 

$P = \frac{\text{Red balls remaining}}{\text{Total balls remaining}} = \frac{4}{10} = \frac{2}{5}$