Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Question:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow :-
In prokaryotes such as E. coli ,though they do not have a defined nucleus the DNA is not scattered throughout the cell. The DNA is held with some proteins in a specific region. in eukaryotes this organisation is much more complex .There is a set of positively charged basic proteins called histones. Histones are organised to form a unit of 8 molecules called histone octamer. The negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer.

What is the region in prokaryotes where DNA is held with some proteins termed as?

Options:

Nuclear envelope

Nucleoid

DNA loop

None of these

Correct Answer:

Nucleoid

Explanation:

In prokaryotes, the region where DNA is found and held with some proteins is termed the "nucleoid." Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Instead, the genetic material, consisting of circular DNA molecules, is located in the nucleoid region within the cytoplasm. The nucleoid is where the prokaryotic DNA is compactly organized and associated with various proteins that help in its structure, condensation, and regulation of gene expression. Therefore, the correct term for the region where prokaryotic DNA is held with some proteins is the "nucleoid."

 DNA (being negatively charged) is held with some proteins (that have positive charges) in a region termed as ‘nucleoid’. The DNA in nucleoid is organised in large loops held by proteins.