Which of the following forms of health expenditure means medical intervention during illness?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Curative medicine
Health spending takes several forms. Curative medicine is treatment given when a person is ill.
Option (1) Preventive medicine — Incorrect. It stops disease before it starts, for example vaccination.
Option (2) Curative medicine — Correct. It means medical intervention during illness.
Option (3) Social medicine — Incorrect. It means the spread of health literacy.
Option (4) Provision of clean drinking water — Incorrect. It keeps people healthy through safe water; it is not treatment of an illness.
NCERT (2026-27): “4.3 Sources of Human Capital … The amount of money spent on preventive medicine (vaccination), curative medicine (medical intervention during illness), social medicine (spread of health literacy) and provision of clean drinking water and good sanitation are the various forms of health expenditures. Health expenditure directly increases the supply of healthy labour force and is, thus, a source of human capital formation.” |