Choose the appropriate word which can replace the given group of words.
A person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Iconoclast
An iconoclast is a person who attacks cherished beliefs, traditions or institutions. The word comes from the Greek eikon (image) and klastes (breaker): first a breaker of religious images, now anyone who challenges accepted ideas.
Example: The young iconoclast questioned every tradition of the old school.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Mercenary — Incorrect. A mercenary is a soldier who fights for any country for money, or a person interested only in money.
Example: The king hired foreign mercenaries to guard the fort.
Option 2: Epicureanist — Incorrect. The word points to an Epicurean: a person devoted to refined pleasure, especially good food and drink (after the Greek philosopher Epicurus).
Example: As a true Epicurean, he travelled far to taste fine food.
Option 4: Misogynist — Incorrect. A misogynist is a person who hates or looks down on women, from the Greek misein (to hate) and gyne (woman).
Example: The writer's misogynist remarks drew strong criticism.