There are threats between Turkey, Syria and Iraq over the construction of dam on the-
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Euphrates river
There have been threats between Turkey, Syria and Iraq over the construction of dams on the Euphrates River; the Jordan and Yarmuk Rivers were the cause of violence between Israel, Syria and Jordan.
NCERT (2025-26): “Resource Geopolitics … States have used force to protect or seize freshwater resources. Examples of violence include those between Israel, Syria, and Jordan in the 1950s and 1960s over attempts by each side to divert water from the Jordan and Yarmuk Rivers, and more recent threats between Turkey, Syria, and Iraq over the construction of dams on the Euphrates River. A number of studies show that countries that share rivers — and many countries do share rivers — are involved in military conflicts with each other.…” |