In his lifetime, what did Jayaprakash Narayan ensure in the Chambal region?
1) The formation of a new political party
2) The surrender of decoits (bandits)
3) The establishment of a socialist government
4) The construction of a major dam

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

2

Answer: The surrender of decoits (bandits).
Jayaprakash Narayan ensured the surrender of decoits in Chambal.

Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), born in 1902 and passing away in 1979, had a multifaceted journey in Indian politics and social activism. In his early years, he embraced Marxism, and as a prominent figure, he played a pivotal role as the founding general secretary of both the Congress Socialist Party and the Socialist Party. His heroism was notable during the Quit India movement of 1942, where he emerged as a key figure. Interestingly, JP declined the opportunity to join Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet, signaling a shift in his political trajectory. After 1955, he chose to disengage from active politics, transitioning into a Gandhian leader. During this phase, he actively participated in various social causes, including the Bhoodan movement for land reform and negotiations with the Naga rebels for peace. His contributions extended to initiating peace efforts in Kashmir and facilitating the surrender of decoits in the Chambal region. JP's leadership was particularly evident during the Bihar movement, where he became a symbol of opposition to the Emergency period in India. His influence was instrumental in forming the Janata Party, marking a significant political development during his lifetime.