Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Question:

Consider a beam of electrons (each electron with energy $E_0$) incident on a metal surface kept in an evacuated chamber. Then:

Options:

no electrons will be emitted as only photons can emit electrons

electrons can be emitted but all with an energy, $E_0$

electrons can be emitted with any energy, with a maximum of $E_0-\phi(\phi$ is the work function

electrons can be emitted with any energy, with a maximum of $E_0$

Correct Answer:

electrons can be emitted with any energy, with a maximum of $E_0$

Explanation:

When a beam of electrons of energy $E_0$ is incident on a metal surface kept in an evacuated chamber, electrons can be emitted with maximum energy $E_0$ (due to elastic collision) and with any energy less than $E_0$, when a part of incident energy of electron is used in liberating the electrons from the surface of metal.