Cryopreservation , Invitro fertilization are mainly used under which of the following conservation method?

Ex-situ conservation

Ex situ conservation

Ex situ conservation refers to conservation efforts that focus on protecting species or ecosystems outside their natural habitats, often in specialized facilities like botanical gardens, zoos, seed banks, or captive breeding centers. In these facilities, endangered or threatened species are taken out of their natural environment and provided with a controlled and protected setting where they can be bred, cared for, and preserved.

Ex situ conservation is often utilized when a species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild or when its natural habitat is severely threatened or destroyed. By placing individuals or populations of endangered species in ex situ facilities, conservationists can create a safety net to ensure their survival and potential reintroduction into the wild if and when suitable conditions are restored.

These facilities also serve as important centers for research, education, and public awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation. Additionally, ex situ conservation plays a crucial role in preserving genetic diversity, especially in cases where small populations are at risk of inbreeding and loss of genetic variation. Efforts such as cryopreservation of seeds, embryos, or genetic materials are common strategies used to safeguard genetic diversity for future use.