Identify the year of Champaran Movement:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → 1917
Gandhiji spent much of 1917 in Champaran, in Bihar, seeking security of tenure for the peasants and the freedom to cultivate the crops of their choice, against the harsh treatment by British indigo planters.
NCERT (2026-27): “1. A Leader Announces Himself … In the last month of that year, Gandhiji was presented with an opportunity to put his precepts into practice. At the annual Congress, held in Lucknow in December 1916, he was approached by a peasant from Champaran in Bihar, who told him about the harsh treatment of peasants by British indigo planters. 2. The Making and Unmaking of Non-cooperation … Mahatma Gandhi was to spend much of 1917 in Champaran, seeking to obtain for the peasants security of tenure as well as the freedom to cultivate the crops of their choice.…” |