Identify the correct statements about Common Property Resources.
(A) According to ownership, land can be classified as - Private land and Common Property Resources.
(B) The land owned by the state meant for use of the community is called Common Property Resource.
(C) The Common Property Resource is of particular relevance for the livelihood of landless and marginal farmers in rural areas.
(D) The ownership of Common Property Resource land lies with a group of people living in that area.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → (A), (B) and (C) only
Land can be grouped by who owns it. Some land belongs to a person or a family, while some is kept for the whole village or community to use.
(A) According to ownership, land can be classified as - Private land and Common Property Resources. — Correct. Land owned by one person or a group of persons is private land. Land owned by the state for everyone’s use is a common property resource (CPR).
(B) The land owned by the state meant for use of the community is called Common Property Resource. — Correct. The state owns it, but the whole community can use it. People collect fodder and fuel from it, along with fruits, nuts and medicinal plants.
(C) The Common Property Resource is of particular relevance for the livelihood of landless and marginal farmers in rural areas. — Correct. Landless and marginal farmers have little or no land of their own. They graze their animals and collect fuel on CPR land, so it supports their livelihood.
(D) The ownership of Common Property Resource land lies with a group of people living in that area. — Incorrect. CPR land is owned by the state. Land owned by a group of individuals is private land.
NCERT (2026-27): “Common Property Resources … Land, according to its ownership can broadly be classified under two broad heads – private land and common property resources (CPRs). While the former is owned by an individual or a group of individuals, the latter is owned by the state meant for the use of the community. CPRs provide fodder for the livestock and fuel for the households along with other minor forest products like fruits, nuts, fibre, medicinal plants, etc. In rural areas, such land is of particular relevance for the livelihood of the landless and marginal farmers and other weaker sections since many of them depend on income from their livestock due to the fact that they have limited access to land.” |