Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Self and Personality

Question:

Which of the following dimension was proposed as a third dimension of personality by Eysenck in his later work?

Options:

Psychoticism Vs. Sociability

Neuroticism Vs. Emotional stability

Psychoticism Vs. Extraversion

Extraversion Vs. Introversion

Correct Answer:

Psychoticism Vs. Sociability

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → Psychoticism Vs. Sociability

H.J. Eysenck proposed that personality could be reduced into two broad dimensions. These are biologically and genetically based. Each dimension subsumes a number of specific traits. These dimensions are:

(1) Neuroticism vs. emotional stability : It refers to the degree to which people have control over their feelings. At one extreme of the dimension, we find people who are neurotic. They are anxious, moody, touchy, restless and quickly lose control. At the other extreme lie people who are calm, even tempered, reliable and remain under control.

(2) Extraversion vs. introversion : It refers to the degree to which people are socially outgoing or socially withdrawn. At one extreme are those who are active, gregarious, impulsive and thrill seeking. At the other extreme are people who are passive, quiet, cautious and reserved.

In a later work Eysenck proposed a third dimension, called Psychoticism vs. Sociability, which is considered to interact with the other two dimensions mentioned above. A person who scores high on psychoticism dimension tends to be hostile, egocentric, and antisocial. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire is the test which is used for studying these dimensions of personality.