Which of the following statements about land reform laws in independe…

Which of the following statements about land reform laws in independent India is NOT correct?

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 3

The correct answer is Option (3) → A series of them was passed from the 1960s to the 1980s.

Option (1) They were passed at the national level as well as in the states. — True. Land reform laws were passed at the national level as well as in the states, so this statement about them holds.

Option (2) They aimed to change the landholding system and the distribution of land. — True. The laws aimed at a major reform of the agrarian structure, especially the landholding system and the distribution of land.

Option (3) A series of them was passed from the 1960s to the 1980s. — False. The period is shifted by a decade. The series of land reform laws was passed from the 1950s to the 1970s.

Option (4) The first important one was the abolition of the zamindari system. — True. The abolition of the zamindari system was the first important land reform law. It removed the layer of intermediaries between the cultivators and the state.

NCERT (2026-27): “Independent India
After India became independent, Nehru and his policy advisors embarked on a programme of planned development that focused on agrarian reform as well as industrialisation. The policymakers were responding to the dismal agricultural situation in India at that time. This was marked by low productivity, dependence on imported food grains, and the intense poverty of a large section of the rural population. They felt that a major reform in the agrarian structure, and especially in the landholding system and the distribution of land, was necessary if agriculture were to progress. From the 1950s to the 1970s, a series of land reform laws were passed – at the national level as well as in the states – that were intended to bring about these changes.”

“The first important legislation was the abolition of the zamindari system, which removed the layer of intermediaries who stood between the cultivators and the state. Of all the land reform laws that were passed, this was probably the most effective, for in most areas it succeeded in taking away the superior rights of the zamindars over the land and weakening their economic and political power. …”

Which of the following statements about land reform laws in independent India is NOT correct?

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 3

The correct answer is Option (3) → A series of them was passed from the 1960s to the 1980s.

Option (3) A series of them was passed from the 1960s to the 1980s. — False. The period is shifted by a decade. The series of land reform laws was passed from the 1950s to the 1970s.