Which among the following has been the most effective role of Nyaya Panchayats?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → arbitrating on matters of dowry and domestic violence
Option (4) arbitrating on matters of dowry and domestic violence — Correct. These village courts have often been successful in bringing about an agreement between contending parties, and they have been particularly effective in punishing men who harass women for dowry and perpetrate violence against them.
NCERT (2025-26): “Powers and Responsibilities of Panchayats … Nyaya Panchayats have been constituted in some states. They possess the authority to hear some petty, civil and criminal cases. They can impose fines but cannot award a sentence. These village courts have often been successful in bringing about an agreement amongst contending parties. They have been particularly effective in punishing men who harass women for dowry and perpetrate violence against them.” |