Why did Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah primarily oppose Pakistan?

Pakistan lacked a secular character.

Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah was opposed to Pakistan due to its non-secular character.

Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah (1905-1982) was a prominent figure in Jammu and Kashmir's political landscape. He stood as a proponent of autonomy and secularism for the region. Sheikh Abdullah led the popular struggle against princely rule, advocating for the rights and aspirations of the people. Notably, he remained opposed to Pakistan due to its non-secular character. He held leadership within the National Conference and played a vital role in Jammu and Kashmir's accession to India in 1947. Following this accession, he served as the Prime Minister of J&K.

However, his journey was marked by challenges. He faced dismissal and imprisonment by the Government of India from 1953 to 1964 and again from 1965 to 1968. Despite these setbacks, he made a significant comeback, becoming the Chief Minister of the State after reaching an agreement with Indira Gandhi in 1974. Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah's life and leadership left a lasting impact on the political trajectory of Jammu and Kashmir.