Identify the characteristic of Management highlighted in the following statement:
"An organisation has a set of basic goals which are the basic reason for its existence"
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Management is a goal-oriented process
Option (1) Management is all pervasive — Incorrect. This means management is needed in every kind of organisation and in every country. The statement is about goals, not about where management is used.
Option (2) Management is multidimensional — Incorrect. This means management covers three sides: management of work, of people and of operations.
Option (3) Management is a goal-oriented process — Correct. Every organisation exists to reach some basic goals, and management joins the efforts of its people towards them. Different organisations have different goals: a shop may aim at more sales, a school at educating children.
Option (4) Management is a group activity — Incorrect. This means an organisation is a group of people with different needs, working together for common goals. The statement stresses the goals themselves.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Management is a goal-oriented process: An organisation has a set of basic goals which are the basic reason for its existence. These should be simple and clearly stated. Different organisations have different goals. …” |