Read the passage and answer the questions:
The developed countries of the North want to discuss the environmental issue as it stands now and want everyone to be equally responsible for ecological conservation. The developing countries of the South feel that much of the ecological degradation in the world is the product of industrial development undertaken by the developed countries. If they have caused more degradation, they must also take more responsibility for undoing the damage now. Moreover, the developing countries are in the process of industrialisation and they must not be subjected to the same restrictions, which apply to the developed countries. Thus the special needs of the developing countries must be taken into account in the development, application, and interpretation of rules of international environmental law. This argument was accepted in the Rio Declaration at the Earth Summit in 1992 and is called the principle of ‘common but differentiated responsibilities’. The relevant part of the Rio Declaration says that “States shall cooperate in the spirit of global partnership to conserve, protect and restore the health and integrity of the Earth’s ecosystem.”
Which of the following countries is not part of the Global North?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → India
The rich countries of the First World are called the ‘global North’, and the poor and developing countries of the Third World the ‘global South’; India, a developing country, belongs to the global South.
NCERT: Contemporary World Politics — Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources (2025-26)
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