A source of cm wave of 400 W produces $10^{20}$ photons per second. Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum to which these radiations belongs to: |
microwave X-rays γ-rays ultraviolet rays |
ultraviolet rays |
The correct answer is Option (4) → ultraviolet rays Given, the source produce $10^{20}$ photons per second and the power of the source is 400W. Power = Energy per photon × Number of photons per second (N) ⇒ Energy per photon = $\frac{Power}{N}=\frac{400}{10^{20}}$ $E=4×10^{-18}J$ and, $E=\frac{hc}{λ}$ $⇒λ=\frac{hc}{E}=\frac{6.63×10^{-34}×3×10^8}{4×10^{18}}$ $λ=50nm$ Wavelength of $λ=50nm$ lies in UV region. |