Which of the following incidents was not associated with the year 1991?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Building of the Berlin wall
Option (1) Building of the Berlin wall — Not of 1991. The Berlin Wall, which separated East Berlin from West Berlin, was built in 1961, at the height of the Cold War, and was broken by the people on 9 November 1989.
Option (2) End of cold war — Of 1991. The Cold War came to an end with the collapse of the second world: in December 1991 Russia, Ukraine and Belarus declared that the Soviet Union was disbanded.
Option (3) Disintegration of USSR — Of 1991. The Soviet Union was disbanded in December 1991, under the leadership of Yeltsin.
Option (4) Beginning of US Hegemony — Of 1991. With the Soviet Union gone, only one superpower remained, so US hegemony began in 1991 after Soviet power disappeared from the international scene.
NCERT (2026-27): “Overview … The Berlin Wall, which had been built at the height of the Cold War and was its greatest symbol, was toppled by the people in 1989. This dramatic event was followed by an equally dramatic and historic chain of events that led to the collapse of the ‘second world’ and the end of the Cold… Overview … The Berlin Wall symbolised the division between the capitalist and the communist world. Built in 1961 to separate East Berlin from West Berlin, this more than 150 kilometre long wall stood for 28 years and was finally broken by the people on 9 November 1989.… Gorbachev and the Disintegration … The Central Asian republics did not ask for independence and wanted to remain with the Soviet Federation. In December 1991, under the leadership of Yeltsin, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, three major republics of the USSR, declared that the Soviet Union was disbanded. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was banned.…” |