The pathways and unmetalled roads have been used for transportation in India since ancient times. With economic and technological development, metalled roads and railways were developed to move a large volume of goods and people from one place to another. Ropeways, cableways and pipelines were devised to cater to the demands of transporting specific goods under special circumstances.

Which transport is relatively suitable for shorter-distance travel?

Road transport 

Road transport is relatively suitable for shorter distance travel. They provide door to door service and are easy to be laid down and maintain.