What do you mean by "Sons of the Soil Doctrine" ?

***The correct answer is option (2) - Demand of the "Local People" over the outsiders in the matter of employment/opportunities***

The Sons of the Soil doctrine is a concept that argues that people who have deep roots in a region or community have a greater claim to the resources of that region, particularly jobs and political representation. This can lead to tensions with migrants who come to the area seeking work.