Practicing Success
Atoms of which element combines with hydrogen to give water? |
Carbon Oxygen Iodine Nitrogen |
Oxygen |
The correct answer is option 2. Oxygen. Water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, and its chemical formula is H₂O. During the formation of water, hydrogen atoms combine with oxygen atoms. The process involves the sharing of electrons between hydrogen and oxygen to form covalent bonds. \[ 2 \text{H}_2 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] In this equation, hydrogen gas (\( \text{H}_2 \)) combines with oxygen gas (\( \text{O}_2 \)) to produce water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)). Each oxygen atom shares electrons with two hydrogen atoms, resulting in the formation of water molecules. So, oxygen is the element that combines with hydrogen to give water. |