How many pairs of positive integers e, f satisfy 1/e + 4/f= 1/12 where f is an odd integer less than 60?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → 3
We are given:
$\frac{1}{e} + \frac{4}{f} = \frac{1}{12}$
where
- e, f are positive integers
- f is odd and less than 60
Step 1: Rearrange the equation
$\frac{1}{e} = \frac{1}{12} - \frac{4}{f} = \frac{f - 48}{12f}$
So,
$e = \frac{12f}{f - 48}$
For e to be a positive integer, $f – 48$ must be a positive divisor of $12f$.
Thus,
$f > 48$
Step 2: Possible odd values of $f < 60$ and $>48$
$f = 49,\ 51,\ 53,\ 55,\ 57,\ 59$
Now check which give integer e:
|
$f$ |
$e = \frac{12f}{f-48}$ |
Integer? |
|
49 |
$588/1 = 588$ |
Yes |
|
51 |
$612/3 = 204$ |
Yes |
|
53 |
$636/5 = 127.2$ |
No |
|
55 |
$660/7 \approx 94.3$ |
No |
|
57 |
$684/9 = 76$ |
Yes |
|
59 |
$708/11 \approx 64.4$ |
No |
Step 3: Count valid pairs
Valid values of f:
$49,\ 51,\ 57$
So there are 3 valid (e,f) pairs.