Practicing Success
An ideal gas of mass m in a state A goes to another state. B via three different processes as shown in the given figure. If Q1, Q2 and Q3 denote the heat absorbed by the gas along the three paths, then : |
Q1 < Q2 < Q3 Q1 < Q2 = Q3 Q1 = Q2 > Q3 Q1 > Q2 > Q3 |
Q1 > Q2 > Q3 |
Change in internal energy is path independent and depends only on the initial and final states As the initial and final states in the three processes are same. Therefore $ \Delta u_1 = \Delta u_2 = \Delta u_3$ $\text{ Work done W = area under P-V diagram}$ $\text{ Area under curve 1 > Area under curve 2 > Area under curve 3} \Rightarrow W_1 > W_2>W_3$ $\text{According to first law of thermodynamics } Q = \Delta u + W$ Since $ W_1 > W_2 >W_3 , \Delta u_1 = \Delta u_2 = \Delta u_3$ $\Rightarrow Q_1 > Q_2> Q_3$ |