Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Ray Optics

Question:

The minimum distance between real object and real image in the context of convex lens of focal length'f' is 

Options:

2f 

f

$\infty$

4f

Correct Answer:

4f

Explanation:

 


 Let the distance between object and its real image is d. Let the distance of object from the lens is x
 
So the distance of image and lens be dx  
 
Using the lens equation :
$\frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f}$
$ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{d-x} - \frac{-x} = \frac{d}{(d-x)x}$
$ x^2 -dx + fd = 0 $ 
$\text{For x to be real } d^2 -4df \ge 0$
$ \Rightarrow d \ge  4f$