Practicing Success
Statement-1: If A and B are two events such that P(A)=1, then A and B are independent. Statement-2: A and B are two independent events iff $P(A ∩ B) = P(A) P(B)$ |
Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is true; Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1. Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1. Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False. Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True. |
Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is true; Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1. |
Clearly, statement-2 is true. (see Theory) If $P(A)=1$, then $ P(\overline{A})=0$ Now, $\overline{A} ∩ B ⊂ \overline{A}$ $⇒ P(\overline{A} ∩ B) ≤ P(\overline{A})$ $⇒ P(\overline{A} ∩ B) ≤ 0$ $⇒ P(\overline{A} ∩ B) = 0$ $⇒ P(\overline{A} ∩ B) = P(\overline{A})P(B)$ $[∵ P(\overline{A})=0]$ $⇒(\overline{A})$ and B are independent events. ⇒ A and B are independent events. |