First modern cotton mill was established in which of the following cities?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
In 1854, the first modern cotton mill was established in Mumbai. This city had several advantages as a cotton textile manufacturing centre. It was very close to the cotton producing
areas of Gujarat and Maharashtra. Raw cotton
used to be brought to Mumbai port to be
transported to England. Therefore, cotton was
available in Mumbai city itself. Moreover,
Mumbai even then was the financial centre and
the capital needed to start an industry was
available there. As a large town, providing
employment opportunities attracted labour in
large numbers. Hence, cheap and abundant
labour too was available locally