Find the interval in which the function $f(x) = x^x, x > 0$ is strictly increasing. |
$(0,\frac{1}{e})$ $[\frac{1}{e},∞)$ $(0,e)$ $(e,∞)$ |
$[\frac{1}{e},∞)$ |
The correct answer is Option (2) → $[\frac{1}{e},∞)$ Given $f(x) = x^x, x > 0$. Taking logarithms of both sides, we get $\log f(x) = x \log x$, diff. w.r.t. $x$, $\frac{1}{f(x)}.f'(x) = x.\frac{1}{x}+\log x.1$ $⇒ f'(x) = f(x) (1 + \log x) ⇒ f'(x) = x^x(1+ \log x)$. Now $f'(x) > 0$ iff $x^x(1+ \log x) > 0$ but $x^x > 0$ for all $x > 0$ $⇒1 + \log x > 0⇒ \log x > -1$ $⇒ x>e^{-1}$ i.e. $x> \frac{1}{e}$. Thus, $f'(x) > 0$ for all $x ∈ \left(\frac{1}{e},∞\right)$, therefore, $f$ is strictly increasing in $[\frac{1}{e},∞)$. |