Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section A

Chapter

Matrices

Question:

If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then $(A+B) (A-B)$ is equal to

Options:

$A^2 -B^2$

$A^2-B^2+ BA- AB$

$A^2-BA-AB-B^2$

$B^2 + A^2 + AB- BA$

Correct Answer:

$A^2-B^2+ BA- AB$

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → $A^2-B^2+ BA- AB$

Expand:

$(A+B)(A-B)=A(A-B)+B(A-B)$

$=A^{2}-AB+BA-B^{2}$

Since in general $AB\ne BA$, this cannot be simplified further.

Final answer: $A^{2}-AB+BA-B^{2}$