Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Medieval India: Peasants, Zamindars and the State

Question:

Which of the following statement is correct in relation to the Jati panchayats in the seventeenth century?

Options:

In addition to the village panchayat, each caste or jati in the village had its own jati panchayat.

They mediated in contested claims on land, decided whether marriages were performed according to the norms laid down by a particular caste group, etc.

Except in matters of criminal justice, the state respected the decisions of jati panchayats.

All of the above.

Correct Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

In addition to the village panchayat, each caste or jati in the village had its own jati panchayat. These panchayats wielded considerable power in rural society. In Rajasthan jati panchayats arbitrated civil disputes between members of different castes. They mediated in contested claims on land, decided whether marriages were performed according to the norms laid down by a particular caste group, determined who had ritual precedence in village functions, and so on. In most cases, except in matters of criminal justice, the state respected the decisions of jati panchayats.