Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Organic: Biomolecules

Question:

Match the biological entity given in List-I with the metal involved in it given in List-II

List-I Biological entity

List-II Metal involved

(A) Chlorophyll

(I) Iron

(B) Haemoglobin

(II) Magnesium

(C) Vitamin $B_{12}$

(III) Nickel

(D) Urease

(IV) Cobalt

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)

(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)

Correct Answer:

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

List-I Biological entity

List-II Metal involved

(A) Chlorophyll

(II) Magnesium

(B) Haemoglobin

(I) Iron

(C) Vitamin $B_{12}$

(IV) Cobalt

(D) Urease

(III) Nickel

(A) Chlorophyll — (II) Magnesium ($Mg$): Chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants responsible for photosynthesis, contains a magnesium ion at the center of its chlorin ring system.

(B) Haemoglobin — (I) Iron ($Fe$): Haemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen. Each heme group within the protein contains an iron atom in the $+2$ oxidation state ($Fe^{2+}$) which binds to oxygen molecules.

(C) Vitamin $B_{12}$ — (IV) Cobalt ($Co$): Also known as cobalamin, this vitamin is unique because it is the only vitamin that contains a metal ion. A cobalt atom is situated at the center of its corrin ring.

(D) Urease — (III) Nickel ($Ni$): Urease is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. It was the first enzyme ever crystallized and is famous for containing a nickel metallocenter.