Chinto asked his teacher, "Why does the MRSXY diminishes".
What do you think the teacher must have replied?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
Please note that there is a difference between MRSXY and MRSYX. MRSXY means the quantity of Y one is wiling to give up to obtain one additional unit of X. and MRSYX means quantity of X one is willing to give up to obtain one additional unit of Y. Since the question is talking about MRSXY, we will increase X and decrease Y. This makes the option 2 and option 4 incorrect. In option 3, as X is increasing, it's utility should decline and not increase. so, option 3 is also incorrect.