Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Solid State

Question:

Fe3O4 (magnetite) and ferrites like MgFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4 are examples of which of the following substances?

Options:

Ferromagnetic substances

Ferrimagnetic substances

Paramagnetic substances

Antiferromagnetic substances

Correct Answer:

Ferrimagnetic substances

Explanation:

Ferrimagnetism: Ferrimagnetism is observed when the magnetic moments of the domains in the substance are aligned in parallel and anti-parallel directions in unequal numbers. They are weakly attracted by magnetic field as compared to ferromagnetic substances. Fe3O4 (magnetite) and ferrites like MgFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4 are examples of such substances. These substances also lose ferrimagnetism on heating and become paramagnetic.