Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Macro Economics: Government Budget and Economy

Question:

India posted a 9.2% GDP growth, the highest among all economies. The FM stated that ‘Sabka Prayaas’ will continue with strong growth. Budget 2022 has provided a sharp increase in public investment and capital expenditure provision. The strategic transfer of ownership of Air India has been completed. A new provision is introduced to allow taxpayers to update the past return and include omitted income by additional tax payment. The updated return can be filed within two years from the end of the relevant assessment year. Corporate surcharge to be reduced from 12% to 7%. An important amendment to the Central Goods and Services Tax Act is in Sections 16, 34, 37, 39, and 52. The last date to make amendments, corrections, upload missed sales invoices or notes, or claim any missed Input Tax Credit or ITC of one financial year is no longer the due date to file the September return of the following year, but it is the 30th November of the following year. A 6.4% fiscal deficit has been projected for India in FY23 and a revised fiscal deficit is estimated at 6.9% of GDP. Talking about education, two years of education regression for school-going children means we need to double-up efforts and spending to bridge education gaps. NEP had advocated a 6% of GDP to be directed towards education. While we remain far short, the announcement of tech-based platforms ‘One class, one TV channel’ program of PM eVIDYA for school children and the establishment of a digital university were the need of the hour. Also, RBI to introduce the digital rupee using blockchain technology starting 2022-23. For a country's overall development, its manufacturing sector plays a very important role as it absorbs the maximum labor of the country. To support sectors disproportionately affected by the pandemic, FM announces an extension of ECLGS till Mar-23. Given that nearly 95% of ECLGS borrowers are MSMEs, this measure will ensure the continued handholding of MSMEs and the services sector. The services sector, which accounts for more than 60% of India’s GDP, remains an important engine of economic growth, job creation, income generation, and livelihood support. Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme has helped 130 lakh MSMEs mitigate the worst impact of the pandemic. An online bill system will also be launched to reduce the delay in payment which will be used by all the central ministries. 

The government reduced the corporate surcharge from 12% to 7%. According to you, it resulted in which of the following?

Options:

Increase in revenue receipt 

Increase in revenue expenditure

Decrease in revenue receipt

Decrease in revenue expenditure

Correct Answer:

Decrease in revenue receipt

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 3: Decrease in revenue receipt

A surcharge is a part of a tax receipt. Thus, it will be a revenue receipt. As there is a reduction in the revenue receipt, the answer will be a decrease in the revenue receipts of the government. 

Revenue receipts are those receipts that do not lead to a claim on the government. They neither create liability nor reduces the assets of the government. There are further classified into 2 categories: tax and non-tax receipts.