Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Ray Optics

Question:

When light passes from air to glass, then

Options:

its wavelength increases and velocity decreases.

its wavelength and velocity both decrease.

its wavelength decreases but velocity increases.

its wavelength and velocity both increase.

Correct Answer:

its wavelength and velocity both decrease.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → its wavelength and velocity both decrease.

When light enters from air (rarer medium) to glass (denser medium):

→ The speed of light decreases because refractive index of glass is greater than that of air.

→ Frequency remains constant.

→ Since $v = \nu \lambda$, and $\nu$ is constant, a decrease in velocity causes wavelength to decrease.

Correct answer: its wavelength and velocity both decrease.