Which of the following is not a function of Packaging?

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 3

The correct answer is Option (3) → It describes the product, its usage and specify its contents.

Option (1) It helps in identification of the products. — A function of packaging (Incorrect). This is product identification. A buyer can pick out a brand by the colour and shape of its package, like Colgate in red.
Option (2) It protects the contents of a product from spoilage. — A function of packaging (Incorrect). This is product protection. The package guards the product against spoilage, breakage and leakage while it is stored and carried.
Option (3) It describes the product, its usage and specify its contents. — Not a function of packaging (Correct). Describing the product and listing its contents is the first function of a label. The label sits on the package, but giving information is the label’s job, not the package’s.
Option (4) It makes the product convenient to open, handle and use. — A function of packaging (Incorrect). This is facilitating use of the product. The size and shape of the package decide how easily it can be opened and used, as with a toothpaste tube.

Note 1: In the original question, both Option (3) and Option (4) were correct as per the NTA Answer Key. The paper printed Option (3) as It describes the product, its usage and specify its contents. and Option (4) as It helps in making the product look economical. For the benefit of students and to ensure a single answer, Option (4) has been changed to It makes the product convenient to open, handle and use.

Note 2: NCERT prints “Lables” for “Labels” in the line quoted below.

NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Functions of Packaging As stated above, packaging performs a number of functions in the marketing of goods. Some of the important functions are as follows:
(i) Product Identification: Packaging greatly helps in identification of the products. For example, Colgate in red colour, or Ponds cream jar can be easily identified by its package.
(ii) Product Protection: Packaging protects the contents of a product from spoilage, breakage, leakage, pilferage, damage, climatic effect, etc. This kind of protection is required during storing, distribution and transportation of the product.
(iii) Facilitating Use of the Product: The size and shape of the package should be such that it should be convenient to open, handle and use for the consumers. …”

“Labelling … Lables are useful in providing detailed information about the product, its contents, method of use, etc. The various functions performed by a label are as follows:
1. Describe the Product and specify its contents…”