Who among the following rulers appointed Ladha and Pira, two gardeners to high administrative posts?

Muhammad Tughluq

The correct answer is Option 2- Muhammad Tughluq

Muhammad Tughluq, the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351, appointed Ladha and Pira, two gardeners, to high administrative posts.

Tughluq was a complex and controversial figure. He was a brilliant scholar and administrator, but he was also known for his erratic behavior and his penchant for making unwise decisions. His appointment of Ladha and Pira as high-ranking officials was seen by many as a sign of his lack of judgment.

Tughluq's decision to appoint Ladha and Pira was likely motivated by his desire to promote social mobility and to break down the barriers between different social classes. However, his decision was met with widespread criticism from the nobility and the clergy.

Ladha and Pira were eventually removed from their positions, but Tughluq's decision to appoint them in the first place remains a source of fascination and debate among historians.