Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Social Change and Development in India: Structural Change

Question:

Cities like Kolkata and Chennai were given a lot of importance during colonial rule because ____________

Options:

due to huge population, these cities were favoured

raw materials were exported and manufactured goods were cheaply imported

majority population in these cities worked in factories, offices or shops

had lot of cheap labour available

Correct Answer:

raw materials were exported and manufactured goods were cheaply imported

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → raw materials were exported and manufactured goods were cheaply imported.

Cities had a key role in the economic system of empires. Coastal cities such as Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai were favoured. From here primary commodities could be easily exported and manufactured goods could be cheaply imported. Colonial cities were the prime link between the economic centre or core in Britain and periphery or margins in colonised India. Cities in this sense were the concrete expression of global capitalism.