Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Continuity and Change

Question:

What made the 1901 Census particularly significant?

Options:

It attempted to determine the social hierarchy of castes in particular regions under the direction of Herbert Risley.

It was the first census to enumerate caste identities under the supervision of Herbert Risley.

It introduced the legal categories of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes under the direction of Herbert Risley.

It abolished caste-based classification in official records under the supervision of Lord Minto.

Correct Answer:

It was the first census to enumerate caste identities under the supervision of Herbert Risley.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 1: It attempted to determine the social hierarchy of castes in particular  regions under the direction of Herbert Risley.

The 1901 Census was particularly important because it attempted not merely to count castes but also to determine their social hierarchy or order of precedence in particular regions of India. This exercise, conducted under Herbert Risley, significantly influenced social perceptions of caste and encouraged many caste groups to claim higher social status.