Match the following concepts with their appropriate explanation.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Another way of increasing output is by organising work. An American called Frederick Winslow Taylor invented a new system in the 1890s, which he called ‘Scientific Management’.

Human Relation Approach : Importance of informality in work

Division of Labour: Different people doing different works

Industrialisation involves a detailed division of labour. People often do not see the end result of their work because they are producing only one small part of a product. The work is often repetitive and exhausting. Yet, even this is better than having no work at all, i.e., being unemployed. Marx called this situation alienation, when people do not enjoy work, and see it as something they have to do only in order to survive, and even that survival depends on whether the technology has room for any human labour.