Critics of Malthus argue that problems like poverty and starvation are due to unequal distribution of _____________resources.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Economic
Option (1) Economic — Correct. Malthus was criticised by liberal and Marxist scholars for asserting that poverty was caused by population growth. The critics argued that problems like poverty and starvation were caused by the unequal distribution of economic resources rather than by population growth: an unjust social system let a wealthy and privileged minority live in luxury while most people lived in poverty.
NCERT (2025-26): “2.1 Some Theories and Concepts in Demography … Malthus was also criticised by liberal and Marxist scholars for asserting that poverty was caused by population growth. The critics argued that problems like poverty and starvation were caused by the unequal distribution of economic resources rather than by population growth. An unjust social system allowed a wealthy and privileged minority to live in luxury while the vast majority of the people were forced to live in poverty.” |