"Water, after meeting the pre-emptive needs for safe drinking water and sanitation, achieving food security, supporting poor people dependent on agriculture for their livelihood and high priority allocation for minimum eco-system needs, be treated as economic good so as to promote its conservation and efficient use." This is the feature of which of the following policy? |
National Watershed management Policy 1988 The National Water Policy 2012 National Water Management policy of 2004 The Water Cess Act, 1977 |
The National Water Policy 2012 |
The correct answer is Option 2: The National Water Policy 2012 NCERT: " Some of the salient features of national water policy 2012 are: • Emphasis on the need for a national water framework law, comprehensive legislation for optimum development of inter-State rivers and river valleys. • Water, after meeting the pre-emptive needs for safe drinking water and sanitation, achieving food security, supporting poor people dependent on agriculture for their livelihood and high priority allocation for minimum eco-system needs, be treated as economic good so as to promote its conservation and efficient use. • Adaptation strategies in view of climate change for designing and management of water resources structures and review of acceptability criteria has been emphasized. • A system to evolve benchmarks for water uses for different purposes, i.e., water footprints, and water auditing be developed to ensure efficient use of water. • Removal of large disparity in stipulations for water supply in urban areas and in rural areas has been recommended. • Water resources projects and services should be managed with community participation." |