Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

India-People and Economy: Water resources

Question:

"Water, after meeting the pre-emptive needs for safe drinking water and sanitation, achieving food security, supporting poor people dependent on agriculture for their livelihood and high priority allocation for minimum eco-system needs, be treated as economic good so as to promote its conservation and efficient use."

This is the feature of which of the following policy?

Options:

National Watershed management Policy 1988

The National Water Policy 2012

National Water Management policy of 2004

The Water Cess Act, 1977

Correct Answer:

The National Water Policy 2012

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 2: The National Water Policy 2012

NCERT: " Some of the salient features of national water policy 2012 are:

• Emphasis on the need for a national water framework law, comprehensive legislation for optimum development of inter-State rivers and river valleys.

• Water, after meeting the pre-emptive needs for safe drinking water and sanitation, achieving food security, supporting poor people dependent on agriculture for their livelihood and high priority allocation for minimum eco-system needs, be treated as economic good so as to promote its conservation and efficient use.

• Adaptation strategies in view of climate change for designing and management of water resources structures and review of acceptability criteria has been emphasized.

• A system to evolve benchmarks for water uses for different purposes, i.e., water footprints, and water auditing be developed to ensure efficient use of water.

• Removal of large disparity in stipulations for water supply in urban areas and in rural areas has been recommended.

• Water resources projects and services should be managed with community participation."