Identify which of the following is an odd one in the context of the circumstances for the Proclamation of National Emergency in 1975?

Findings of the Shah Commission

The correct answer is Option 3- Findings of the Shah Commission

Findings of the Shah Commission: This does not fit in the immediate context of 1975 because the Shah Commission was established later in 1977 to investigate the excesses during the Emergency. It was a retrospective inquiry, not a circumstance leading to the Emergency.

Other options:

Nav Nirman Samiti: This was a student-led movement in Gujarat against corruption and inflation, contributing to the widespread unrest.

Agitation against Corruption in Bihar: This was led by Jayaprakash Narayan (JP Movement), which mobilized students and the public against corruption and government inefficiency, further intensifying the political turmoil.

Allahabad High Court's Judgement: This was a critical trigger, as the court found Prime Minister Indira Gandhi guilty of electoral malpractices and invalidated her election to Parliament, creating a political crisis.