Identify the type of manufacturing unit which is smallest and artisans use local raw material and simple tools to produce everyday goods?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Household industry
Option (1) Large scale manufacturing — Incorrect. It is the biggest kind, not the smallest: a large market, various raw materials, enormous energy, specialised workers, advanced technology, assembly-line mass production and large capital.
Option (2) Small scale manufacturing — Incorrect. It works in a workshop outside the home and uses simple power-driven machines and semi-skilled labour, so it is a step above the unit the question describes.
Option (3) High technology industry — Incorrect. High-tech is the latest generation of manufacturing, built on intensive research and development and white-collar professionals, far from simple tools.
Option (4) Household industry — Correct. Household industry or cottage manufacturing is the smallest manufacturing unit. Artisans use local raw materials and simple tools to produce everyday goods in their homes, with the help of family members or part-time labour.
NCERT (2025-26): “HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES OR COTTAGE MANUFACTURING … It is the smallest manufacturing unit. The artisans use local raw materials and simple tools to produce everyday goods in their homes with the help of their family members or part-time labour. Finished products may be for consumption in the same household or, for sale in local (village) markets, or, for barter. Capital and transportation do not wield much influence as this type of manufacturing has low commercial significance and most of the tools are devised locally.” “Small Scale Manufacturing … Small scale manufacturing is distinguished from household industries by its production techniques and place of manufacture (a workshop outside the home/cottage of the producer). This type of manufacturing uses local raw material, simple power-driven machines and semi-skilled labour. It provides employment and raises local purchasing power.…” |