Which site provides examples of residential buildings, centred on a courtyard with rooms on all sides?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Mohenjodaro
The Lower Town at Mohenjodaro gives examples of Harappan houses. Many were centred on a courtyard, with rooms on all sides, and the courtyard was probably used for cooking and weaving in hot, dry weather. The houses also show a concern for privacy: there were no windows in the walls at ground level, and the main entrance did not give a direct view of the courtyard.
NCERT (2025-26): “3.2 Domestic architecture … The Lower Town at Mohenjodaro provides examples of residential buildings. Many were centred on a courtyard, with rooms on all sides. The courtyard was probably the centre of activities such as cooking and weaving, particularly during hot and dry weather. What is also interesting is an apparent concern for privacy: there are no windows in the walls along the ground level. Besides, the main entrance does not give a direct view of the interior or the courtyard.…” |