People form views and attitudes about situations and others. Attitudes have Affective, cognitive and behavioral components. Apart from that, identify other significant properties of attitudes from the following:
(A) Valence
(B) Centrality
(C) Extremeness
(D) Multiplexity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → (A), (B), (C) and (D)
Besides the affective, cognitive and behavioural components, attitudes have four significant features, and all four items are among them.
(A) Valence Correct. Valence tells whether an attitude is positive or negative towards the attitude object.
(B) Centrality Correct. Centrality is the role of a particular attitude in the attitude system; an attitude with greater centrality influences the other attitudes of the system much more.
(C) Extremeness Correct. Extremeness shows how positive or negative an attitude is; a neutral attitude is lowest on extremeness.
(D) Multiplexity Correct. Simplicity or complexity (multiplexity) refers to how many attitudes there are within a broader attitude: a system with one or a few attitudes is simple, one made up of many is complex.
NCERT (2025-26): “Nature and Components of Attitudes … In addition to the affective, cognitive and behavioural components, attitudes also have other properties. Four significant features of attitudes are : Valence (positivity or negativity), Extremeness, Simplicity or Complexity (multiplexity), and Centrality.…” “…The valence of an attitude tells us whether an attitude is positive or negative towards the attitude object.…” “…Extremeness : The extremeness of an attitude indicates how positive or negative an attitude is.…” “…Simplicity or Complexity (multiplexity) : This feature refers to how many attitudes there are within a broader attitude.…” “…Centrality : This refers to the role of a particular attitude in the attitude system.…” |