Read the passage and answer the questions:
Constituent Assembly
The Constituent Assembly had 300 members. Of these, six members played particularly important roles. Three were representatives of the Congress, namely, Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabh Bhai Patel and Rajendra Prasad. It was Nehru who moved the crucial “Objectives Resolution”, as well as the resolution proposing that the National Flag of India be a “horizontal tricolour of saffron, white and dark green in equal proportion”, with a wheel in navy blue at the centre. Patel, on the other hand, worked mostly behind the scenes, playing a key role in the drafting of several reports, and working to reconcile opposing points of view. Rajendra Prasad’s role was as President of the Assembly, where he had to steer the discussion along constructive lines while making sure all members had a chance to speak. Besides this Congress trio, a very important member of the Assembly was the lawyer and economist B.R. Ambedkar. During the period of British rule, Ambedkar had been a political opponent of the Congress; but, on the advice of Mahatma Gandhi, he was asked at Independence to join the Union Cabinet as law minister. In this capacity, he served as Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution. Serving with him were two other lawyers, K.M. Munshi from Gujarat and Alladi Krishnaswamy Aiyar from Madras, both of whom gave crucial inputs in the drafting of the Constitution. These six members were given vital assistance by two civil servants. One was B. N. Rau, Constitutional Advisor to the Government of India, who prepared a series of background papers based on a close study of the political systems obtaining in other countries. The other was the Chief Draughtsman, S. N. Mukherjee, who had the ability to put complex proposals in clear legal language. Ambedkar himself had the responsibility of guiding the Draft Constitution through the Assembly.
Which woman member belonged to the United Provinces constituency?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Vijayalakshmi Pandit
Fifteen women were members of the Constituent Assembly. Vijayalakshmi Pandit represented the United Provinces (General), and signed the register on 17 December 1946. Of the other three, G. Durgabai came from Madras, Hansa Mehta from Bombay and Sarojini Naidu from Bihar.
Note: This passage is taken from the NCERT chapter ‘Framing the Constitution’, almost word for word, but the answer to this question is not in the passage: it comes from the list of women members of the Constituent Assembly, printed in the same chapter. Lists and tables inside a chapter are part of the syllabus too; give them the same attention as the text.
NCERT: Themes in Indian History Part III — Chapter 12: Framing the Constitution (2025-26)
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