Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue. Her head was leaned against the window curtains and in her nostrils was the odour of dusty cretonne. She was tired. Few people passed. The man out of the last house passed on his way home: she heard his footsteps clacking along the concrete pavement and afterward crunching on the cinder path before the new red houses. One time there used to be a field there in which they used to play every evening with other people's children. Then a man from Belfast bought the field and built houses in it - not like their little brown houses but bright brick houses with shining roofs. The children of the avenue used to play together in that field - the Devines, the Walters, the Dunns, little Keogh the cripple, she and her brothers and sisters. Ernest, however, never played: he was too grown up. Her father often used to hunt them in and out of the field with his blackthorn stick; but usually little Keogh used to keep nix and call out when he saw her father coming. Still, they seemed to have been rather happy then. Her father was not so bad then; and besides, her mother was alive. That was a long time ago; she and her brothers and sisters were all grown up; her mother was dead. Everything changes. Now she was going away like the others, to leave her home. Home! She looked round the room, reviewing all its familiar objects which she had dusted once a week for so many years, wondering where on earth all the dust came from. She had consented to go away, to leave her home. Was that wise?
The fact that the protagonist's town is a silent victim of commercialisation is supported by the statement:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → A field was replaced by houses.
Commercialisation means using something mainly to make money. The passage says that "a man from Belfast bought the field and built houses in it": the open field where children played became a building plot for profit, and the town changed without any protest, a silent victim.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Few people passed the area. — Incorrect. Wrong link: few passers-by show how quiet the avenue is in the evening, not commercialisation.
Option 2: The houses were painted red. — Incorrect. Misread: the new houses are red because they are "bright brick houses", not painted; their colour says nothing about the field being sold and built over.
Option 4: The houses were made of brick. — Incorrect. Wrong focus: the material of the houses is only a description; it is the buying and building over of the field that shows commercialisation.